摘要： 本文将重大为列位葡萄酒喜爱者介绍8种主要红葡萄种类的主红种类称谓、原产地以及酿酒特色，葡萄让列位对于它们有个开始的小知印象。

一、主红种类名字：赤霞珠

　　原产地：法国

　　酿酒特色：颜色深浓,葡萄风韵浓郁,单宁厚重，个别有着青椒以及玄色浆果（如黑加仑、小知李子、主红种类黑樱桃、葡萄桑果等）的小知香气，酒体丰硕坚贞，主红种类酒力单薄。葡萄

　　Name: Cabernet Sauvignon

　　Origin: France

　　Its Wine Characteristics: Deep-colored,小知 powerful and tannic, Cabernet Sauvignon wine usually gives out the aromas of green pepper and black berries (such as black currant, plum, black cherry and mulberry fruit) with rich flavors and full body.

图片源头：Ursula Brühl, Julius Kühn-Institut 

二、名字：梅洛

　　原产地：法国

　　酿酒特色：个别带有玄色瓜果风韵（黑莓、主红种类黑李子、葡萄黑樱桃等），小知酒体丰满，酸度介于中等到偏低之间，酒精含量高，单宁暖以及，含量适中，有些过于成熟的葡萄所造成的葡萄酒还带有瓜果蛋糕以及巧克力风韵。

　　Name: Merlot

　　Origin: France

　　Its Wine Characteristics: Merlot wine usually has dark fruit flavors (such as blackberry, black plum and black cherry) with low-to-medium acidity, full body and soft tannin. While wine made from overripe Merlot will have flavors of fruit cake and chocolate.

图片源头：Ursula Brühl, Julius Kühn-Institut

三、名字：黑皮诺

　　原产地：法国

　　酿酒特色：颜色比力浅，单宁含量适中偏低，个别带有红色瓜果风韵（草莓、覆盆子、樱桃等），艰深都理当在其年迈时饮用，否则，果香会褪尽。

　　Name: Pinot Noir

　　Origin: France

　　Its Wine Characteristics: Light-colored, Pinot Noir wine usually presents red fruit flavors (such as strawberry, raspberry and cherry) with low-to-medium tannin. Generally, it should be consumed while young. Otherwise, its fruity aroma will fade soon.

图片源头：Ursula Brühl, Julius Kühn-Institut 

四、名字：西拉

　　原产地：法国

　　酿酒特色：接管西拉葡萄造成的葡萄酒，酒液颜色深浓，单宁以及酸性物资含量中等偏高，酒体丰满，个别都带有玄色瓜果（如黑莓）以及黑巧克力风韵。在天气比力以及善的地域，西拉葡萄酒可能还带有木本植物（如薄荷）、烟熏肉以及香料（黑胡椒）的风韵。在天气比力燥热的地域，西拉葡萄酒则会更多地展现出甜香料风韵（如甘草、丁香等），陈年之后还会睁开出详尽的植物味以及植物味。

　　Name: Syrah

　　Origin: France

　　Its Wine Characteristics: Deep-colored, full-bodied, Syrah wine usually has flavors of dark fruit (such as blackberry) and dark chocolate with medium-to-high tannin and acidity. In warmer areas, it will possibly demonstrate flavors of herbs (such as mint), smoked meat and spices (such as black pepper). While in hotter regions, it will present more sweet spices flavors (such as licorice and clove) and it will show subtle flavors of plants and animals after aging.

图片源头：Doris Schneider, Julius Kühn-Institut

五、名字：歌海娜

　　原产地：西班牙

　　酿酒特色：歌海娜造成的葡萄酒清新柔顺，果香浓郁，个别都带有红色瓜果（草莓、覆盆子等）以及香料（黑胡椒、甘草等）风韵，陈年之后可能睁开出太妃奶糖以及皮革味。

　　Name: Grenache

　　Origin: Spain

　　Its Wine Characteristics: Fresh, supple, fruity, Grenache wine usually has flavors of red fruits (such as strawberry and raspberry) and spices (such as black pepper and licorice). And flavors of toffee and leather will appear after aging.

图片源头：Doris Schneider, Ursula Brühl, Julius Kühn-Institut

六、名字：品丽珠

　　原产地：法国

　　酿酒特色：个别来说，品丽珠葡萄酒酒体在轻捷以及适中之间，香气清晰，常被形貌为带有铅笔芯味，果味比赤霞珠更直接，无意还带有一些木本植物香。

　　Name: Cabernet Franc

　　Origin: France

　　Its Wine Characteristics: Generally speaking, Cabernet Franc wine is fruit-forward and light-to-medium bodied. The main flavor in it is often described as pencil lead. It is fruitier than Cabernet Sauvignon, sometimes with some herbaceous aroma.

图片源头： Julius Kühn-Institut

七、名字：仙粉黛

　　原产地：克罗地亚

　　酿酒特色：仙粉黛造成的葡萄酒酒精含量高，单宁暖以及，口感甜润，带有浆果香。其典型香气搜罗草莓、覆盆子、蓝莓、樱桃、李子干、雪松、桂皮、皮革、焦糖、黑巧克力等。

　　Name: Zinfandel

　　Origin: Croatia

　　Its Wine Characteristics: Zinfandel wine usually has soft tannin, high alcohol and sweet taste with berry fragrance. Its typical aromas include strawberry, raspberry, blueberry, cherry, prune, cedar, cinnamon, leather, caramel and dark chocolate.

图片源头：Doris Schneider, Julius Kühn-Institut 

八、名字：佳美

　　原产地：法国

　　酿酒特色：接管佳美葡萄酿造的葡萄酒，酒液艰深都泛起出迷人的紫罗兰色或者是紫粉色，单宁含量极低，酒体轻捷，果香颇为浓郁，清新做作，适宜及早饮用。

　　Name: Gamay

　　Origin: France

　　Its Wine Characteristics: Charmingly violet or purple pink-colored, Camay wines usually has very low tannin, light body, fruity aroma and fresh taste, very suitable for early drinking.

图片源头：Doris Schneider, Julius Kühn-Institut